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November 8, 2016

 GEOLOGY CLASS UNEARTHS FOSSIL AT LAKE OUACHITA

Hot Springs, Arkansas – Students in Dr. George Maxey’s Geology class participated in a field trip in October. The class discovered graptolite fossils in the Womble formation west of Checkerboard Point on Lake Ouachita.

Geology ClassPhoto 1 – National Park College, geology students on fall field trip. From Left to right: Sarah Wilkinson, Austin Johnson, Melissa Brown, Brad Sexton, Karoline Beaver, Emmanuel Rodriguez, Bryan Massey (in back wearing hat), Daniela Rodriguez, Grant Carter, Alex Falconburg, Tylor Clark, Katlen Lawson, Emily Barajas and Aladdin Hamdan.

Graptolites found on an Island in Lake Ouachita, Maxey explained that the graptolites were preserved as a carbon imprint at the bottom of the Tethys Sea, which no longer exists. “Plate tectonics closed the ancient sea and scraped the sediments off the bottom of the sea floor and folded the sediments up and onto what is present day Arkansas - forming the Ouachita Mountains. The upper folds eroded away leaving the roots of the mountains that are exposed at present,” said Maxey.

He added, “In 1953 Blakely dam was finished and Lake Ouachita began to fill, creating over 975 miles of shoreline and approximately 200 islands. On one of the islands, Checkerboard Point, can be found a contact between the Blakely Sandstone and the Womble Shale. The Checkerboard is comprised of the stress fractured Blakely Sandstone. Just to the west of the Checkerboard is a contact with the Womble Shale and in the shale are found graptolites.” Student research article includes additional details.

Photo 2 – Graptolites found on an Island in Lake Ouachita, 10/15/2016. Photo by Sarah Wilkinson, and used with permission.